A picture of a misquito

Holiday buzz kill: Be malaria-safe in high-risk destinations

As warmer weather approaches, many South African families have already booked or are in the process of planning their December holidays. World Mosquito Day in August commemorates Sir Ronald Ross’s 1897 discovery that mosquitoes transmit malaria, and serves as a timely reminder for holidaymakers about malaria prevention, particularly when visiting local high-risk areas during the height of summer.

Why malaria awareness matters

Shaun Lamont, managing director of First Group, emphasises the relevance: “Mosquitoes are more than tiny irritants that can turn a serene summer evening into an itchy battleground. Specific species are responsible for spreading malaria, yellow fever and the like, which can prove fatal.”

According to the World Health Organization, there were an estimated 249 million malaria cases worldwide in 2022 resulting in 608 000 deaths.

Africa, unfortunately, shoulders a disproportionate burden of these numbers, accounting for 95% of cases and 96% of deaths globally. In 2023, South Africa reported 9 795 cases of malaria, primarily confined to the northeastern regions of our country, including parts of Limpopo, Mpumalanga and northern KwaZulu-Natal. Known for their magnificent wildlife and scenic beauty, these areas attract numerous tourists annually.

Apart from knowing which regions carry a high risk, it’s also important for holidaymakers to understand that the malaria risk also fluctuates with the seasons. The warmer, wetter months from November to March pose the highest risk, although visitors should remain cautious through early autumn as well.

Prevention is better than cure

“While none of First Group’s properties are located in the malaria-prone regions of South Africa, prevention and awareness play a vital role in reducing malaria cases. This is why we believe it is essential to educate all travellers about safeguarding themselves – because forewarned is forearmed,” says Lamont.

So, if you’re planning a trip to one of the mentioned areas, he advises you first confirm the malaria risk with your accommodation provider, a travel clinic, the local tourist board or through online resources. This will assist you in taking the most appropriate precautions for your trip.

Preventive measures

Various measures can be taken to reduce the amount of contact with mosquitoes, and the National Guidelines for the Prevention of Malaria, South Africa 2018 advises the following:

  • Use insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin or oil of lemon eucalyptus on exposed skin and clothing.
  • Try to avoid outdoor activities during dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active. If you must be outside e.g. for game drives, wear long-sleeved shirts, trousers and socks to minimise exposure.
  • Sleep under insecticide-treated mosquito nets tucked in, and use screens on open doors and windows.
  • Burn mosquito coils or use plug-in vaporisers containing insecticides indoors to reduce mosquito presence. Ceiling fans and air conditioners are also a good deterrent.
  • Consult your healthcare provider to determine if antimalarial medication is necessary before, during and after you visit malaria-prone areas.
  • While not covered in the national guidelines, burning citronella candles and the smoke from a campfire can also hel

Lamont concludes, “Those of us in the hospitality industry should raise awareness and contribute to the global fight against malaria. We want all travellers to enjoy safe and memorable experiences within our diverse and beautiful country. By taking the necessary precautions and remaining vigilant when visiting high-risk malaria areas, we can help ensure their well-being and enhance their travel experience.”

Image credit: Pixabay

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