Pregnancy is a truly special time, but it can sometimes bring its own challenges, making it essential for mothers to stay attuned to their health throughout their journey. According to Lizeth Kruger, Clinic Executive at Dis-Chem Baby City, expectant mothers should ensure regular, planned antenatal visits. In addition, it is important for mothers to know when something might be wrong. “Some discomfort is normal in pregnancy, but certain symptoms may signal something serious.
Recognising the warning signs and knowing when to seek help can be critical for both mother and baby.” From severe pain to your baby moving less, Kruger highlights five key signs that signal immediate medical attention.
1. Vaginal bleeding, amniotic discharge, or severe abdominal pains
Vaginal bleeding, which refers to any blood loss from the vagina, and severe abdominal pain during pregnancy can be concerning. While light spotting is often common in the early stages, heavier bleeding or severe cramping could signal a miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, or placental issues such as placental abruption. These conditions can pose significant risks to both the mother and baby.
Amniotic discharge, or fluid leaking from the vagina, could be a sign of preterm labour, which requires urgent medical attention.
If vaginal bleeding, amniotic discharge, or abdominal pain is accompanied by dizziness or weakness, it may indicate a medical emergency. Understanding the importance of regular check-ups during pregnancy and seeking immediate medical attention is crucial, as it can help minimise risks and improve outcomes for both mother and baby.
2. Severe headaches and blurred vision
Headaches are a common symptom during pregnancy, often caused by hormonal fluctuations, dehydration, or stress. However, severe headaches accompanied by blurred vision may signal more serious conditions, such as pre-eclampsia. This is a condition characterised by high blood pressure that can be dangerous if not treated promptly. It can lead to organ damage, seizures, fetal development and preterm birth, .
Pre-eclampsia can develop suddenly and worsen rapidly, resulting in complications like stroke or organ failure. It is essential to monitor for symptoms such as headaches, vision changes, and swelling. If you experience any of these signs, seeking immediate medical attention is vital to managing blood pressure and preventing severe complications.
3. Any falls during pregnancy
Falls, whether from slipping, tripping, or accidents, can be particularly concerning during pregnancy. While the amniotic sac provides some protection, a significant fall may harm the placenta, cervix, or potentially lead to preterm labour, depending on its severity. After any fall, it’s crucial to monitor for symptoms like bleeding, cramping, or reduced foetal movement. Even if you don’t feel hurt, internal effects may not be immediately visible. It’s always wise to consult a healthcare provider after a fall to ensure the safety of your baby.
4. Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing
Pregnancy naturally causes some changes in the respiratory system due to the expanding uterus pressing on the diaphragm. However, if you experience shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, or rapid breathing that doesn’t improve with rest, it may signal a more serious condition, such as a blood clot (pulmonary embolism), anemia, or gestational diabetes.
Breathing difficulties or rapid breathing could point to a potentially life-threatening issue for both the mother and baby. If these symptoms arise, especially suddenly, it’s crucial to seek medical help immediately. Timely diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications like respiratory failure or foetal distress.
5. Fever and weakness
A fever during pregnancy should never be ignored, as it may be a sign of an infection. Infections such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), the flu, or even more severe conditions like sepsis can pose risks to both you and your baby if not addressed. A fever, especially when accompanied by chills or body aches, could also indicate a serious health issue requiring immediate attention. Fever and fatigue may point to an underlying infection that, if untreated, can impact the foetus. Infections like the flu can cause dehydration, which increases the chances of premature labour or low birth weight.
“Your well-being and your baby’s health are always worth the extra care. If you’re ever in doubt, rather check in with a healthcare provider. Regular check-ups during and after pregnancy help catch potential issues early and ensure continued support for both mother and baby,” concludes Kruger.